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991.
借鉴模型参考控制器的设计思想,采用经过线性二次型输出反馈控制后的系统作为参考模型,以它的输出作为期望输出,让实际输出跟随这个期望输出;二者的误差信号反馈到原系统的输入端,设计出一种模型参考控制器.经该控制器优化后,电视导引头系统的快速性可得到较大提高.参考模型可由RC网络或计算机软件来实现. 相似文献
992.
993.
The atomistic structure and energies of high-index interphase boundaries are explored using a combination of molecular statics
and dynamics simulations with embedded atom potentials. We investigate planar boundaries between the α2 and γ phases in the Ti−Al system. The class of boundaries considered has a high-index boundary orientation; the orientation
relationship between the α2 and γ phases also is high index, and a set of planes from each phase meet edge to edge at the boundary plane. For the particular
case of a boundary that is commensurate in one direction and coincides with a moiré plane given by the so-called “Δg” diffraction condition, the boundary is not structurally singular, but it is energetically stable and does not appear to
dissociate into other low-energy configurations. Misfit compensating defects are not observed; misfit in directions other
than the commensurate one appears to be distributed uniformly. The boundary energy is evaluated as a function of the orientation
of the boundary plane, and the edge-to-edge (moiré) boundary is found to lie in an energy cusp.
This article is based on a presentation made in the “Hume-Rothery Symposium on Structure and Diffusional Growth Mechanisms
of Irrational Interphase Boundaries,” which occurred during the TMS Winter meeting, March 15–17, 2004, in Charlotte, NC, under
the auspices of the TMS Alloy Phases Committee and the co-sponsorship of the TMS-ASM Phase Transformations Committee. 相似文献
994.
2006年7月发生了飞来峡水利枢纽运行以来的最大洪水,在综合分析北江上下游的水情之后,统筹考虑上下游总体防洪效益最大化,水库调度按“理想凑泄”石角站安全泄量规则调度,飞来峡水库不蓄洪,洪水调度的效果与事先判断相符,这次决策体现了洪水管理的理念。 相似文献
995.
Alexandre Szklo Giovani Machado Roberto Schaeffer Jacqueline Mariano Janaí na Sala Marina Tavares 《Catalysis Today》2005,106(1-4):123-128
This paper assesses the impacts of a GTL plant on the expansion of Brazil's oil refining segment. The GTL plant (50,000 bpd) was sized to start up operations in 2015, producing diesel and naphtha through the indirect route (FT-synthesis). This plant will consume the non-associated natural gas production from the recent discoveries at the Santos Basin (around 419 Bm3), and the associated gas production from the Campos Basin. Both basins are located in the Southeast of Brazil, the most populated, rich and industrialized region of the country. Two different criteria for refinery expansion were simulated in order to meet oil product demand scenarios. Findings show that depending on the refinery expansion criteria considered GTL will play a fundamental hole to meet the oil product demand forecast to Brazil in the next 10 years. 相似文献
996.
纳米稀土复合超强酸SO42-/ZrO2-La2O3催化合成乙酸冰片酯及其动力学初探 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用纳米稀土复合固体超强酸SO4^2-/ZrO2-La2O3催化合成乙酸冰片酯,并对反应条件和该反应的动力学进行了探究。结果表明,在反应温度为120℃,催化剂用量为天然冰片质量的6%.天然冰片与乙酸的摩尔比为1:6,反应时间为8h时,反应的酯化率和选择性可达到93.14%和99.8%.研究发现,该催化剂可重复使用,并能活化再生。给出了反应速率方程,测出了反应的活化能。 相似文献
997.
A feasibility analysis methodology adopted from reactive distillation is applied to membrane reactors. A model is formulated to depict the reactive liquid phase composition on the retentate side of a continuous type membrane reactor. The effects of both the chemical reaction kinetics and the membrane mass transfer kinetics on the feasible products are elucidated by means of retentate phase diagrams and bifurcation analysis. The proposed method can be applied to various membrane processes, independent of the specific structure of the membrane. Two quaternary reaction systems are considered to illustrate the methodology. In the first hypothetical system, it is shown how selective membranes can influence the sequence of effective volatilities which in turn affects the feasible products of the system. In the second example of practical importance, i.e. the heterogeneously catalysed synthesis of propyl acetate coupled with permeation through a porous polycarbonate membrane, the dusty gas model is applied to describe the component fluxes through the membrane. For the latter reaction system, the existence of reactive arheotrope is demonstrated. Arheotropes represent mass transfer controlled feasible products of membrane separation process. 相似文献
998.
Nie Xin-min Gui Rong Zhao Hong-shan Ma Da-long Li Deng-qing Yuan Hong Huang Zu-fa 《中南工业大学学报(英文版)》2005,12(1):310-312
Objective Tacrolimus is an immunosuppressive drug with narrow therapeutic range and wide interindividual variation in its pharmacokinetics.
Tacrolimus is a substrate of cytochrome P450(CYP)3A5. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the A6986G polymorphism
is associated with tacrolimus concentration /dose ratio. Methods Fifty-two Chinese renal transplant patients were enrolled in this study. Their body weight, dosage and concentration of tacrolimus
were observed. CYP3A5 genotype was determined by polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism
analysis. Results A significant association was found between tacrolimus levels per dose/kg/d and CYP3A5 gene A6986G polymorphism (P<0.001). The CYP3A5 * 3 * 3 patients have a significantly higher tacrolimus level/dose than CYP3A5 * 1 * 1 and CYP3A5 * 1
* 3. Conclusions CYP3A5 gene A6986G polymorphism is associated with tacrolimus pharmacokinetics and dose requirements. Pharmacogenetic methods
could be employed prospectively to help the dose selection and to individualize immunosuppressive therapy according to the
result.
Foundation item: Project (03GZ3072) supported by the Science and Technology Department of Hunan Province; project (2004035206) supported by
the China Postdoctoral Foundation and project (30300383) supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China 相似文献
999.
在第一部分综合讨论的基础上对甘三酯立体专一分析方法作了初步探讨。以液体油(菜油)及固体脂(猪脂)为基质,系统地研究了这一分析方法,取得了经验并补充了一些具体验证方法。分析液体油的结果与文献数据相一致,分析猪脂的结果欠佳,还存在一些问题需待进一步研究。 相似文献
1000.